Dinah Mulock Craik 1826 – 1887

Author.

20 April 1826 – 12 October 1887

Education

Brampton House Academy.

Aged 13 left the Academy and helped her mother in her mother’s private school.

Attended the School of Design, Somerset House learning drawing.

Trained to be a governess.

Some Achievements and Interests

Wrote novels and childrens’ stories becoming a best-selling author. Many deal with challenges women faced and reflect the tension she felt between traditional values and lived experience. In her work she supported women to live independently and be self-sufficient.

Supported the Married Women’s Property Act believing that women should keep their own money, earned and inherited, and should be aware of their husband’s financial means to help control spending  cf her novel A Brave Lady (Macmillan’s Magazine, 1869–70)

1871 Published Hannah about a man’s marriage with a deceased wife’s sister, an act illegal in England at that time.

1879 Published Young Mrs. Jardine which examined circumstances when a woman should be able to separate from a husband.

Issues

Father was a difficult man who abandoned his family.

Her mother died when she was 19 and her father stopped supporting the family.

Her two younger brothers died young.

Was a widely read author in her time but fell into obscurity after her death. She is now being reassessed.

Connection to Bloomsbury

Was living at 32 Hunter Street in 1847.

Researched and networked in the British Museum Reading Room in the 1840s.

Female networks

Friend of Elizabeth Gaskell, Frances Martin, Mona Caird.

Works

From 1846 her stories and poems began to appear regularly in popular magazines such as Chambers’s Edinburgh Journal, Good Words, Sharpe’s London Magazine, Once a Week.

Include essays, translations, children’s stories and novels.

1849 The Ogilvies 

1850 Olive

1851 The Half-Caste: An Old Governess’s Tale, Founded on Fact published in Chambers’s Papers for the People

1856 John Halifax Gentleman

1857  A Woman’s Thoughts about Women (published as essays in Chamber’s Journal of Popular Literature, Science and Arts). Published as a book 1858.

1859 Poems, her first book of verse

1859 Life for a Life

1862 Mistress and Maid.

1867Two Marriages 

1868 The Woman’s Kingdom 

1875The Little Lame Prince and his Travelling Cloak, children’s book

Further reading

Chapter One. A Woman’s Image: The Writer and Her Public (victorianweb.org)

Dinah Craik and the Feminine Tradition (victorianweb.org)

Craik [née Mulock], Dinah Maria (1826–1887), writer | Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (oxforddnb.com)